Payback period is what matters most. How long does it take for a user to pay back their acquisition cost through actual spending? If your CAC is $20 and users spend $5 monthly, you break even at month 4. Everything after that is profit. Most apps focus on downloads or signups but never track when users become profitable. Once you know payback periods by channel, you can shift budget to sources that pay back fastest.
Cohort profitability breaks this down better than any single metric.
I split users into weekly cohorts and track how much net profit each group generates after covering their acquisition costs. Some cohorts from expensive channels actually become more profitable than cheap traffic over 6 months.
Also started measuring feature adoption that correlates with payment. Found that users who complete specific actions within 7 days have 3x higher lifetime spend. Now I optimize campaigns to attract users more likely to hit those behaviors.
Most marketers stop at revenue per user but miss the cost side. Factor in support costs, refunds, and churn management. A $50 LTV user might only net you $30 after everything.